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The
FAA does not charge a fee for certification of part 135
operators, but it is a slow and tedious process and they have never
handled the volume of applications expected in the next few
years. There may be many possible solutions such as
creating one or a number of umbrella operations under
which small partnership owner operators could function. This
would reduce the number of applications the FAA must process but would
make small partnership operators subject to a higher
organizational structure. Advantages of this structure would
be: Better availability, Centralized control
and shared risk. Some of these advantages could be viewed as
disadvantages.
The two major players in
aircraft auditing
are: aviationresearch.com
and wyvernltd.com.
Certification
Requirements
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Operators seeking guidance on FAA inspections can refer
to the inspector handbooks, located in the Flight Standards Information
Management System (FSIMS). Airworthiness Inspector's Handbook (FAA
Order 8300.10), Air Carrier Operations Inspector's Handbook (FAA Order
8400.10) and General Aviation Operations Inspector's Handbook (FAA
Order 8700.1) all were cancelled, and the information was consolidated
into FAA Order 8900.1. More Info
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How to get a
certificate
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http://capacg.com/ Auditing
services.
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State
Incentive Programs
Florida has incentive programs to assist businesses
forming in certain areas. Check out eflorida.com for more
information about their programs. You may be able to gain tax
incentives or rebates if you meet certain criteria. Some of the
criteria are:
1. Produce 10 jobs or
more.
2. Locate your new business in certain
areas (many airports are on their list)
3. DON'T PRE-ANNOUNCE - If you have already
announced that you will base your operation somewhere you are no longer
qualified for the incentives. Be sure to find out what incentives
are available BEFORE you announce your intentions to base your business
anywhere.
Texas also has similar incentives.
Each state has their own rules about incentives to new
businesses. We'll try to get links for each state to show you
where to look for incentives but in the mean time you can find
them by asking the local chamber of commerce to point you in the right
direction.
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FEDERAL EXCISE TAX
Both private and commercial business aircraft operators
pay Federal
excise taxes (FET) either on fuel or on the transportation of persons
or property. In most cases, private operators (Part 91) are subject to
the fuel tax on non-commercial aviation. Commercial operators (Part
135) are subject to the tax on transportation of persons or property.
For commercial transportation, FET takes the form of a
percentage
tax or a head tax, or both. The traditional FET is a percentage tax on
the amount paid for commercial transportation. There is also a segment
fee due on each domestic segment. Finally, a head tax also applies to
international transportation of persons.
For non-commercial transportation, the fuel tax is a
cents-per-gallon tax. There are different rates for both aviation
gasoline and jet fuel. In most cases, this tax only applies to
non-commercial transportation. When tax-paid fuel is used in commercial
transportation, the ultimate purchaser can generally claim a refund
less a small portion of the tax while it still applies.
It is important to note that the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) and
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) have different views on what
constitutes commercial and non-commercial operations. In certain cases,
an operation that is viewed as non-commercial by the FAA may actually
be viewed as commercial by the IRS for FET purposes.
Effective January 1, 2010, the excise taxes due
on commercial air transportation are:
|
Percentage Tax
|
7.5%
|
|
Domestic Segment Fee
|
$3.70
|
|
International Arrival/Departure Head Tax
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$16.10
|
|
Hawaii/Alaska Flight Tax
|
$8.10
|
Article from - NBAA
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